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Gary D. Paige, M.D., Ph.D.

Gary D. Paige, M.D., Ph.D.

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Contact

Research Lab

Balance Clinic

Visit Lab Website

Connect with Gary D. Paige, M.D., Ph.D.

Locations

Strong Memorial Hospital

601 Elmwood Ave
Rochester, NY 14642-0001

About Me

Certified Specialties

Ophthalmology - American Board of Ophthalmology

Faculty Appointments

Professor Emeritus - Department of Neurology (SMD)

Professor Emeritus - Department of Neuroscience (SMD) - Joint

Credentials

Post-doctoral Training & Residency

Resident
University of California-san Francisco
San Francisco, California
94143 1982 - 1985

Clinical Internship
Dept. of Anesthesiology
Michael Reese Hospital
Chicago, Illinois 1981 - 1982

Education

MD | Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago. Medicine. 1981

PhD | University of Chicago. Neurophysiology. 1980

BS | University of California Irvine. Biological Sciences. 1974

Secondary Education | Interlochen Arts Academy. Major in music, minor in broadcasting. 1970

Awards

Commencement Address. 2013

President. 2010

Vice President and Program Director. 2007 - 2010

President. 2002 - 2004

Stadium Generale (keynote) Presentation. 1999

Arthur Kornberg Research Award. 1997

Honory Life Member. 1995

Traveling Fellowship. 1991

Michael J. Hogan Award. 1984

Medical Scientist Training Program (MD, PhD). 1975 - 1981

J. Franks Fund Scholarship Award. 1974 - 1975

B.S. Cum Laude and With Honors. 1974

National Science Foundation Research Participation Award. 1972

Academic Honors Award. 1970

Dow Foundation Scholarship. 1966 - 1970

Research

Multisensory Interaction and Adaptive Plasticity in Spatial Localization and Orientation.

The sensori-neural processes underlying our abilities to localize, track, and interact with a cluttered environment are crucial attributes of daily life, and are among the most fundamental tasks of the n...
Multisensory Interaction and Adaptive Plasticity in Spatial Localization and Orientation.

The sensori-neural processes underlying our abilities to localize, track, and interact with a cluttered environment are crucial attributes of daily life, and are among the most fundamental tasks of the nervous system. The integration of multiple sensory inputs are required to guide spatial behaviors, ranging from mundane tasks such as reaching for objects to complex ones such as navigating to and from the workplace. These functions are also among the first (and often most subtle) to register problems after head trauma, neurological disease, and aging. The goal of our research is to understand how the brain integrates sensory inputs from the outside world (location and motion of visual and auditory targets) with those of the internal senses (vestibular and somatosensory depictions of orientation and motion of the body and its parts,) to achieve meaningful spatial perceptions and behaviors (eye, head and postural movements and reflexes). An equally important interest is how plastic neural mechanisms register errors and adaptively adjust performance in order to maintain proper spatial calibration across sensory modalities, or analogously, recover normal function after suffering pathologic loss. Finally, an important translational concern is how the neural degeneration of natural aging affects spatial behavior and plasticity. Recent experiments have addressed two intriguing areas of interest. One is understanding how the brain utilizes auditory and visual information about target location and motion in order to maintain accurate and congruent spatial calibration across modalities, as assessed through different forms of orienting movements ("pointing"). These include visually-guided manual pointing by laser joystick, and more natural gaze (eye and head) pointing. Since gaze shifts activate vestibular reflexes (vestibulo-ocular and –collic reflexes: VOR and VCR) as well as somatosensory feedback from the neck, we have addressed how the senses interact with each other and with volitional and reflex motor control. We also investigated the important challenges of spatial memory when targets are transient, as occurs frequently in nature. Finally, we maintain interest in how spatial sensory modalities are plastically co-calibrated by cross-sensory experience--an essential feature normal spatial behavior over a lifetime.


A second focus has addressed vestibular inputs during both angular (from the semicircular canals) and linear (from the otoliths) head motion and how they interact with each other, despite an intriguing limitation in the physics of the linear form (Einstein's "equivalency principle"). As biological linear accelerometers, the otolith organs cannot readily distinguish accelerations due to head tilt (relative to gravity) from those arising during translational (as opposed to angular) motion, and yet relevant behaviors and perceptions associated with these two forms of motion differ greatly.


The lab has completed a set of studies related to the above topics, and witnessed several graduate students through completion of PhD requirements. I have returned to largely a clinical role related to disorders of balance and equilibrium--a cross between neuro-otology and neuro-ophthalmology--and serve in an advisory role for students and others at all levels.

Publications

Journal Articles

Bosen AK, Fleming JT, Allen PD, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

PloS one.. 2018 13 (8):e0200930. Epub 08/01/2018.

Bosen AK, Fleming JT, Allen PD, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 2017 February 235 (2):585-595. Epub 11/11/2016.

Bosen AK, Fleming JT, Brown SE, Allen PD, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Biological cybernetics.. 2016 December 110 (6):455-471. Epub 11/04/2016.

Dobreva MS, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 2012 December 223 (4):441-55. Epub 10/14/2012.

Greene NT, Paige GD

Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.. 2012 2012 :6455-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Dobreva MS, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 2011 May 105 (5):2471-86. Epub 03/02/2011.

Cui QN, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 2010 October 206 (4):371-9. Epub 09/21/2010.

Cui QN, Razavi B, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 2010 February 103 (2):1020-35. Epub 10/21/2009.

Seidman SH, Au Yong N, Paige GD

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 2009 May 1164 :222-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Cui QN, Bachus L, Knoth E, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

Progress in brain research.. 2008 171 :265-70. Epub 1900 01 01.

Razavi B, O'Neill WE, Paige GD

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.. 2007 September 1927 (38):10249-58. Epub 1900 01 01.

Yong NA, Paige GD, Seidman SH

Journal of neurophysiology.. 2007 February 97 (2):1100-13. Epub 11/22/2006.

Barnes GR, Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 2004 September 92 (3):1501-11. Epub 12/03/2003.

Zwiers MP, Van Opstal AJ, Paige GD

Nature neuroscience.. 2003 February 6 (2):175-81. Epub 1900 01 01.

Seidman SH, Paige GD, Tomlinson RD, Schmitt N

Experimental brain research.. 2002 November 147 (1):29-37. Epub 09/13/2002.

Paige GD

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 2002 April 956 :314-23. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Seidman SH

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 1999 May 28871 :123-35. Epub 1900 01 01.

Seidman SH, Paige GD, Tomko DL

Experimental brain research.. 1999 April 125 (4):485-94. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Telford L, Seidman SH, Barnes GR

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1998 November 80 (5):2391-404. Epub 1900 01 01.

Seidman SH, Telford L, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1998 April 119 (3):307-14. Epub 1900 01 01.

Telford L, Seidman SH, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1998 January 118 (1):115-25. Epub 1900 01 01.

Telford L, Seidman SH, Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1997 October 78 (4):1775-90. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Barnes GR, Telford L, Seidman SH

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 1996 June 19781 :322-31. Epub 1900 01 01.

Seidman SH, Paige GD

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 1996 June 19781 :693-5. Epub 1900 01 01.

Telford L, Seidman SH, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1996 June 109 (3):407-18. Epub 1900 01 01.

Panosian MS, Paige GD

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.. 1995 March 112 (3):399-404. Epub 1900 01 01.

Seidman SH, Telford L, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1995 104 (2):218-26. Epub 1900 01 01.

King WM, Zhou W, Tomlinson RD, McConville KM, Page WK, Paige GD, Maxwell JS

Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.. 1994 4 (5):401-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1994 98 (2):355-72. Epub 1900 01 01.

Merfeld DM, Young LR, Paige GD, Tomko DL

Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.. 1993 3 (2):123-39. Epub 1900 01 01.

Tomko DL, Paige GD

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.. 1992 May 22656 :233-41. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.. 1992 2 (2):133-51. Epub 1900 01 01.

Merrill PT, Paige GD, Abrams RA, Jacoby RG, Clifford DB

Annals of neurology.. 1991 August 30 (2):130-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Goebel JA, Fortin M, Paige GD

The Laryngoscope.. 1991 July 101 (7 Pt 1):695-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Tomko DL

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1991 May 65 (5):1170-82. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Tomko DL

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1991 May 65 (5):1183-96. Epub 1900 01 01.

Lach HW, Reed AT, Arfken CL, Miller JP, Paige GD, Birge SJ, Peck WA

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.. 1991 February 39 (2):197-202. Epub 1900 01 01.

Bello S, Paige GD, Highstein SM

Experimental brain research.. 1991 87 (1):57-66. Epub 1900 01 01.

Sargent EW, Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1991 87 (1):75-84. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD, Sargent EW

Experimental brain research.. 1991 84 (1):25-34. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.. 1991 481 :282-6. Epub 1900 01 01.

Merfeld DM, Young LR, Tomko DL, Paige GD

Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.. 1991 481 :287-92. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.. 1991 481 :297-300. Epub 1900 01 01.

Goebel JA, Paige GD

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.. 1990 June 102 (6):722-6. Epub 1900 01 01.

Fox CR, Paige GD

Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.. 1990 1 (2):153-60. Epub 1900 01 01.

Goebel JA, Paige GD

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.. 1989 June 100 (6):553-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Furman JM, Hain TC, Paige GD

Biological cybernetics.. 1989 61 (4):255-64. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Acta oto-laryngologica.. 1989 108 (1-2):1-8. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Experimental brain research.. 1989 77 (3):585-93. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Ophthalmic surgery. 1985 September 16 (9):566-7. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Reviews of oculomotor research. 1985 1 :145-53. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Acta oto-laryngologica.. 1985 100 (5-6):321-7. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1983 January 49 (1):134-51. Epub 1900 01 01.

Paige GD

Journal of neurophysiology.. 1983 January 49 (1):152-68. Epub 1900 01 01.

Westenberg IS, Paige G, Golub B, Weinberger NM

Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.. 1976 April 40 (4):337-55. Epub 1900 01 01.

Books

Brain Res. (2008)

Chapter: Eye Position and Cross-Sensory Learning both Contribute to Prism Adaptation of Auditory Space.

Authors: Cui, Q.N., O'Neill, Bachus, L, Knoth, E., W.E. and Paige, G.D.

Publisher: Elsevier 2008

Three-Dimensional Kinematic Principles of Eye, Head, and Limb Movements (1997)

Chapter: Torsional Eye Movements Evoked by Unilateral Galvanic Polarization in the Squirrel Monkey

Authors: Minor, L.B., Tomko, D.L., Paige, G.D.

Publisher: Harwood Academic Publishers GNBH, Chur, Switzerland 1997

Three-Dimensional Kinematic Principles of Eye, Head, and Limb Movements (1997)

Chapter: The VOR During Head Roll: Distinctive Properties Related to Visual Demands

Authors: Seidman, S.H., Paige, G.D., Leigh, R.J.

Publisher: Harwood Academic Publishing GNBH, Chur, Switzerland 1997

Disorders of the Vestibular System (1996)

Chapter: How Does the Linear VOR Compare with the Angular VOR

Authors: Paige, G.D.

Publisher: Oxford University Press, New York 1996

The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Vertigo (1993)

Chapter: Aging and Equilibrium: The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Posture.

Authors: Paige, G.D.

Publisher: Raven, New York 1993

Second Symposium on Head Movement Control; The Head-Neck Sensory-Motor System (1992)

Chapter: Eye movements and visual-vestibular interactions during linear head motion.

Authors: Paige, G.D. and Tomko, D.L.

Publisher: Oxford, New York 1992

From Neuron to Action. An Appraisal of Fundamental and Clinical Research. (1991)

Chapter: Optokinetic and Smooth Pursuit Response After Adaptive Modification of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex.

Authors: Paige, G.D. and Fredrickson, J.M.

Publisher: Springer Verlag, Berlin 1991

Reviews in Oculomotor Research. I. Adaptive Mechanisms in Gaze Control. (1985)

Chapter: Plasticity in the vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflexes following modification of canal input.

Authors: Paige, G.

Publisher: Elsevier: Amsterdam 1985

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